deepseek-harness/docs/cordis-tutorial/04-events.zh.md

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# 4. 事件
[English](04-events.md) | 中文
服务支持直接调用;**事件**让插件无需知道有哪些插件正在监听,就能发出通知。harness 使用事件处理工具结果、模型请求和审批决定等交互。
## 声明、发出与监听
创建 `stats.ts`,将它放在 `tmp/cordis-tutorial` 中。它是一项负责计数并在每次变化时发出通知的服务:
```ts
build(vendor): rescope the vendored Cordis packages into @deepseek-ai Machine-produced by `pnpm run rescope-vendor --apply` plus the regeneration it prints: `pnpm install` for the lockfile, `pnpm run gen-third-party-notices`, `verify-translation-pairing --write` for the touched bilingual pairs, `gen-doc-graphs`, and one typert snapshot whose ids embed character offsets. `pnpm run rescope-vendor --check` verifies the result. Renames nine vendored packages (cordis, cosmokit, schemastery and the six @cordisjs plugins) and every reference that resolves them: manifest names and dependency keys, module specifiers including declare-module merges, cordis.yml plugin names, tsconfig paths, every Markdown fence, and `docs/` prose. Directory names, upstream versions, and dependency ranges are unchanged, so vendor/README.md still reads as an upstream snapshot; its manifest table gains an upstream-name column so THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES keeps MIT attribution pointed at each fork's origin. The tutorial tier follows the rename end to end: its yaml fences named plugins the Loader can no longer resolve, its `ts ignore-check` fences disagreed with the compiled fences beside them, and its prose quoted both. The contracts that told readers to keep upstream names — the root convention and the vendoring cookbook's tree comment and manifest invariant — now say to rescope instead. Two rules read `@deepseek-ai/` as "another workspace plugin": the client bundle purity gate now names the vendored libraries a browser bundle inlines, and the files where a bare `cordis` is an agent-preset id keep that product data.
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import { Service, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
build(vendor): rescope the vendored Cordis packages into @deepseek-ai Machine-produced by `pnpm run rescope-vendor --apply` plus the regeneration it prints: `pnpm install` for the lockfile, `pnpm run gen-third-party-notices`, `verify-translation-pairing --write` for the touched bilingual pairs, `gen-doc-graphs`, and one typert snapshot whose ids embed character offsets. `pnpm run rescope-vendor --check` verifies the result. Renames nine vendored packages (cordis, cosmokit, schemastery and the six @cordisjs plugins) and every reference that resolves them: manifest names and dependency keys, module specifiers including declare-module merges, cordis.yml plugin names, tsconfig paths, every Markdown fence, and `docs/` prose. Directory names, upstream versions, and dependency ranges are unchanged, so vendor/README.md still reads as an upstream snapshot; its manifest table gains an upstream-name column so THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES keeps MIT attribution pointed at each fork's origin. The tutorial tier follows the rename end to end: its yaml fences named plugins the Loader can no longer resolve, its `ts ignore-check` fences disagreed with the compiled fences beside them, and its prose quoted both. The contracts that told readers to keep upstream names — the root convention and the vendoring cookbook's tree comment and manifest invariant — now say to rescope instead. Two rules read `@deepseek-ai/` as "another workspace plugin": the client bundle purity gate now names the vendored libraries a browser bundle inlines, and the files where a bare `cordis` is an agent-preset id keep that product data.
2026-08-10 22:04:06 +08:00
declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' {
interface Context {
stats: StatsService
}
interface Events {
'stats/report'(name: string, count: number): void
}
}
export class StatsService extends Service {
private counts = new Map<string, number>()
constructor(ctx: Context) {
super(ctx, 'stats')
}
bump(name: string) {
const next = (this.counts.get(name) ?? 0) + 1
this.counts.set(name, next)
this.ctx.emit('stats/report', name, next)
}
}
export const name = 'stats'
export function apply(ctx: Context) {
ctx.plugin(StatsService)
}
```
`interface Events` 合并与第 3 章的 `interface Context` 合并在事件系统中相互对应:它声明事件名称及其监听器签名,因此 `ctx.emit` 和 `ctx.on` 都具有完整类型。`namespace/action` 命名约定让扁平的事件命名空间保持易读。
创建 `reporter.ts`:
```ts ignore-check
build(vendor): rescope the vendored Cordis packages into @deepseek-ai Machine-produced by `pnpm run rescope-vendor --apply` plus the regeneration it prints: `pnpm install` for the lockfile, `pnpm run gen-third-party-notices`, `verify-translation-pairing --write` for the touched bilingual pairs, `gen-doc-graphs`, and one typert snapshot whose ids embed character offsets. `pnpm run rescope-vendor --check` verifies the result. Renames nine vendored packages (cordis, cosmokit, schemastery and the six @cordisjs plugins) and every reference that resolves them: manifest names and dependency keys, module specifiers including declare-module merges, cordis.yml plugin names, tsconfig paths, every Markdown fence, and `docs/` prose. Directory names, upstream versions, and dependency ranges are unchanged, so vendor/README.md still reads as an upstream snapshot; its manifest table gains an upstream-name column so THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES keeps MIT attribution pointed at each fork's origin. The tutorial tier follows the rename end to end: its yaml fences named plugins the Loader can no longer resolve, its `ts ignore-check` fences disagreed with the compiled fences beside them, and its prose quoted both. The contracts that told readers to keep upstream names — the root convention and the vendoring cookbook's tree comment and manifest invariant — now say to rescope instead. Two rules read `@deepseek-ai/` as "another workspace plugin": the client bundle purity gate now names the vendored libraries a browser bundle inlines, and the files where a bare `cordis` is an agent-preset id keep that product data.
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import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
import type {} from './stats.ts'
export const name = 'reporter'
export const inject = ['stats']
export function apply(ctx: Context) {
ctx.on('stats/report', (name, count) => {
console.log(`[stats] ${name} -> ${count}`)
})
ctx.stats.bump('tool_call')
ctx.stats.bump('tool_call')
ctx.stats.bump('prompt')
}
```
`import type {} from './stats.ts'` 行不会在运行时导入任何内容;它的作用是让 TypeScript 看到声明合并。组合并运行:
```yaml
- name: './stats.ts'
- name: './reporter.ts'
```
```
[stats] tool_call -> 1
[stats] tool_call -> 2
[stats] prompt -> 1
```
因为 `ctx.on()` 属于 effect,监听器会随插件一同消失,绝不需要手动维护 `removeListener`。
## 分发模式
`emit` 是 5 种分发模式之一。事件采用哪种模式是其约定的一部分,决定了监听器能否返回值、能否并发运行,以及能否彼此短路:
| 模式 | 调用 | 语义 |
|---|---|---|
| emit | `ctx.emit(name, ...args)` | 同步广播;不会等待或收集返回的 promise 与值。 |
| parallel | `await ctx.parallel(name, ...args)` | 所有监听器并发运行,并一同等待。 |
| serial | `await ctx.serial(name, ...args)` | 监听器按顺序运行并等待;第一个非 `null`/`false`/`undefined` 返回值胜出,并停止后续监听器。 |
| bail | `ctx.bail(name, ...args)` | serial 的同步版本。 |
| waterfall(瀑布式事件) | `ctx.waterfall(name, ...args, next)` | 环绕中间件,见下文。 |
每个 harness 事件都会在其所属[子系统页面](../subsystems/core.zh.md)自动生成的参考文档中记录其模式。
## waterfall:转换或短路
waterfall 是实现拦截的模式。每个监听器都会收到参数和一个 `next()` continuation;它可以转换 `next()` 的返回值,也可以不调用 `next()` 就直接返回,从而短路链条的其余部分。Cordis 文档把后一种行为称为否决。创建 `waterfall-demo.ts`:
```ts
build(vendor): rescope the vendored Cordis packages into @deepseek-ai Machine-produced by `pnpm run rescope-vendor --apply` plus the regeneration it prints: `pnpm install` for the lockfile, `pnpm run gen-third-party-notices`, `verify-translation-pairing --write` for the touched bilingual pairs, `gen-doc-graphs`, and one typert snapshot whose ids embed character offsets. `pnpm run rescope-vendor --check` verifies the result. Renames nine vendored packages (cordis, cosmokit, schemastery and the six @cordisjs plugins) and every reference that resolves them: manifest names and dependency keys, module specifiers including declare-module merges, cordis.yml plugin names, tsconfig paths, every Markdown fence, and `docs/` prose. Directory names, upstream versions, and dependency ranges are unchanged, so vendor/README.md still reads as an upstream snapshot; its manifest table gains an upstream-name column so THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES keeps MIT attribution pointed at each fork's origin. The tutorial tier follows the rename end to end: its yaml fences named plugins the Loader can no longer resolve, its `ts ignore-check` fences disagreed with the compiled fences beside them, and its prose quoted both. The contracts that told readers to keep upstream names — the root convention and the vendoring cookbook's tree comment and manifest invariant — now say to rescope instead. Two rules read `@deepseek-ai/` as "another workspace plugin": the client bundle purity gate now names the vendored libraries a browser bundle inlines, and the files where a bare `cordis` is an agent-preset id keep that product data.
2026-08-10 22:04:06 +08:00
import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
build(vendor): rescope the vendored Cordis packages into @deepseek-ai Machine-produced by `pnpm run rescope-vendor --apply` plus the regeneration it prints: `pnpm install` for the lockfile, `pnpm run gen-third-party-notices`, `verify-translation-pairing --write` for the touched bilingual pairs, `gen-doc-graphs`, and one typert snapshot whose ids embed character offsets. `pnpm run rescope-vendor --check` verifies the result. Renames nine vendored packages (cordis, cosmokit, schemastery and the six @cordisjs plugins) and every reference that resolves them: manifest names and dependency keys, module specifiers including declare-module merges, cordis.yml plugin names, tsconfig paths, every Markdown fence, and `docs/` prose. Directory names, upstream versions, and dependency ranges are unchanged, so vendor/README.md still reads as an upstream snapshot; its manifest table gains an upstream-name column so THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES keeps MIT attribution pointed at each fork's origin. The tutorial tier follows the rename end to end: its yaml fences named plugins the Loader can no longer resolve, its `ts ignore-check` fences disagreed with the compiled fences beside them, and its prose quoted both. The contracts that told readers to keep upstream names — the root convention and the vendoring cookbook's tree comment and manifest invariant — now say to rescope instead. Two rules read `@deepseek-ai/` as "another workspace plugin": the client bundle purity gate now names the vendored libraries a browser bundle inlines, and the files where a bare `cordis` is an agent-preset id keep that product data.
2026-08-10 22:04:06 +08:00
declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' {
interface Events {
'demo/transform'(input: string, next: () => Promise<string>): Promise<string>
}
}
export const name = 'waterfall-demo'
export function apply(ctx: Context) {
// Listener 1: wrap the downstream result.
ctx.on('demo/transform', async (input, next) => {
const downstream = await next()
return downstream.toUpperCase()
})
// Listener 2: short-circuit when it owns the decision.
ctx.on('demo/transform', async (input, next) => {
if (input.includes('blocked')) return '** blocked **'
return next()
})
void (async () => {
console.log(await ctx.waterfall('demo/transform', 'hello', async () => 'hello'))
console.log(await ctx.waterfall('demo/transform', 'blocked words', async () => 'blocked words'))
})()
}
```
让 `cordis.yml` 只指向该文件并运行:
```
HELLO
** BLOCKED **
```
按顺序看第二行如何产生:监听器 1 先运行并调用 `next()`,从而调用监听器 2;监听器 2 看到 `blocked` 后直接返回而不调用 `next()`,因此最内层默认逻辑(传给 `ctx.waterfall` 的函数)从未运行;返回途中,监听器 1 再把替换消息转换为大写。
由此得到一项纪律:**只负责观察或标注的 waterfall 监听器必须调用 `next()`**;不调用就直接返回代表有意短路。如果日志监听器忘记调用 `next()`,会悄无声息地吞掉所有下游的默认行为。这是本仓库的常设规则([waterfall 语义](../cordis-primer.zh.md#cordis-waterfall-semantics))。
harness 使用 waterfall 处理协作插件可以包装或回答的决策:[`agent/request`](../subsystems/core.zh.md#agentrequest--waterfall) 允许插件替换模型调用配置,[`approval/request`](../subsystems/approval.zh.md#approvalrequest--waterfall) 允许策略代替用户作答。
下一章:[配置](05-config.zh.md):来自 `cordis.yml` 的插件选项。
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